[名词解释] BPD

MAP 杀灭物体上所有的微生物的方法称为() ["A．防腐","B．无菌","C．消毒","D．无菌操作","E．灭菌"] ECMO 护理白血病患者最重要的是() ["A．注意出血","B．高热处理","C．预防感染","D．观察病情变化","E．记录药物反应"] 上消化道大出血伴休克时的首要护理措施为() ["A．准备急救用品和药物","B．建立静脉输液途径","C．去枕平卧头偏一侧","D．迅速配血备用","E．按医嘱应用止血药"] BPD